Bp Oil Spill Disaster - 2255 Words

BP Oil Spill Public Relations Response Introduction BP Oil Spill which is also known as Gulf of Mexico and Deepwater Horizon oil spill is the largest marine oil spill throughout the history which was caused by an explosion on offshore oil platform namely Deepwater Horizon on 20th April, 2010 located at the Mississippi River delta. British Petroleum (BP) was the principal developer of Macondo Prospects oil field where the accident held. The accident occurred when they were closing the oil well for using it in future prospects. BP claimed that on July 15, 2010 they capped the well by stopping the flow of into the Gulf of Mexico in 86 days. Following the hazards of oil spill U.S. Government held British Petroleum responsible for the†¦show more content†¦BP gulf oil spill has affected this natural fresh water by polluting it, which is being used not only for the agricultural purposes in terms of plants but also used as a drinking water source for animals and human beings also. This natural water is the basic necessity for all the living things all around the globe. Life without the fresh water is absolutely unbelievable. All the living creatures in this world require fresh water to sustain alive. Life under water is called the marine community, which occupies a half part of this universe. Coral reef a population of living organisms, which is a diverse underwater ecosystem, compose of plants, fishes, and many other creatures. It also have been destroyed due to the BP gulf oil spill. A deep focus that need to be kept on this marine life in order to protect them. Ecosystem and food chain plays a very essential part all around the globe because the life of all the living creatures are dependent on it. Being immobile, the marine fishes are susceptible to any loss or disaster, which could ultimately, results in death. The food chain system that could be affected by the ecosystem for instance, the shrimps can be killed if the BP oil seeps under the water and if they are being killed so the fishes would also be killed because they are dependent on them resulting in nothing left behind. One more factor of the ecosystem that need to be concerned is coastalShow MoreRelatedDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill: the Bp Disaster2305 Words   |  10 PagesAP Environmental Science Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: The BP Disaster The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was one of the most infamous industrial environmental disasters ever. On April 20, 2010, a marine oil-drilling dig called the Deepwater Horizon exploded, releasing hundreds of millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. This explosion resulted in the loss of human life, massive environmental damage, and widespread damage to the livelihood of people living along theRead MoreThe Hurricane Katrina Disaster And The Bp Oil Spill Tragedy941 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironmental responsibilities. The paper focuses on two major occurrences; the Hurricane Katrina disaster and the BP oil spill tragedy. Hurricane Katrina entered into records as one of the worst disasters ever to hit the US, the storm is considered as the most disastrous and damaging in the US history in 2005. Well over 1800 people died in the hurricane disaster and the floods that followed the storm. Total assets believed to have been destroyed by HurricaneRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Human Civilization On The Environment1623 Words   |  7 Pagescarpooling, switching to natural gases instead of coal and oil, and creating laws to reduce carbon emissions in factories and began recycling in order to find new ways to reuse old material. In many ways, the everyday people of the country are putting in their part to help the planet survive and thrive for the generations to come. It should not be an outrageous thought that the large, multimillion dollar corporations monopolizing a good portions of the oil sold in America should do the same. Yet, there haveRead MoreEssay about Stakeholder Analysis on Bp689 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment # 1 Stakeholder analysis on the British Petroleum oil spill disaster Stakeholder: UK and USA Government The British Petroleum (BP) oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico flowed unabated for three months in 2010. It is the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. This event affected individuals and groups, know as stakeholders, in different ways according to the impact that the catastrophe meant to their situation. The stakeholders treated in this case areRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Bp Oil Spill1558 Words   |  7 PagesArgumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Phillip Staton PHI 445 Personal Organizational Ethics Prof. Gloria Zuniga y Postigo February 29, 2016 Argumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Introduction In 2010, BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig exploded, causing millions of barrels of crude oil to be leaked out into the Gulf of Mexico. The extensive oil spill created a lot of pollution and far-reaching effects on the tourism industry. The resultant damage to marine wildlife such as fish will continue to be feltRead MoreWhy Law And Ethics Should Be Legal1501 Words   |  7 Pagesethics would be the recent oil spill. The third-largest energy company that produces about 3.8 million barrels of oil and gas per day and also owns 22,400 service stations over the world is the company, BP. However, on April 20th, 2010, that same company created one of the greatest oil spill disasters recorded in the U.S. history in the Gulf of Mexico. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion caused the deaths of 11 workers, injured 17 workers as well as a humungous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico,Read MoreBritish Petroleum and Its Corporate Strategy1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthat British Petroleum (BP) adopts with specific focus on the Deep-water Horizon offshore oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010. BP will be assessing using varied strategic theories and strategic choices will be suggested. It is commissioned for Carl-Henric Svanberg, BP s chairman. Brief Company Profile BP is the third largest energy producers in the world. The business is integrated in finding, extracting and supplying oil, gas and petroleum. BP was privatised in 1980 sRead MoreBp Oil Spill1198 Words   |  5 PagesBP Oil Spill Chait, J, (2010). Dear Leader. New Republic, 241(10), 2-2. Retrieve June 21, 2010, from Academic Search Premier. This article discusses the present oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The president’s has not changed the Minerals Management Service. In reality, the federal government has no agency tasked with capping undersea oil leaks. All the necessary equipment, along with the expertise for operating it, resides with the private sector. BP will likely bear the full cost of the spill;Read MoreGulf Of Mexico Oil Spill1073 Words   |  5 Pages Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Every day individuals take the true beauty of our nation by visiting recreational areas along with beaches. Oil spills create nothing, but negative effects on the areas that it happens in. Many plants and animals are affected by this negative disaster which sickness the animals or some even die from it. Maybe if more time and money was spent working on having more efficient renewable energy sources than digging up a source of fuel that will eventually run out we would notRead MoreThe Spill Of The Deepwater Horizon1188 Words   |  5 Pageswater. As a result, the oil begin pouring from the damaged pipes into the ocean nearby, at the incredible rate. The Deepwater Horizon was built in 2001, and was owned by the Transocean Ltd. There are many people who blame the owners of the oil drilling company and its associates for allowing the disaster to occur on its watch. The resulting explosions at Deepwater Horizon and the oil spill that occurred after, enraged millions of people around the world. Consequently, the BP Company has faced multiple

Project Management Role And Responsibilities - 1390 Words

6.1 PROJECT MANAGER’S ROLE What are some general roles and responsibilities for the project manager? What are some of the project manager’s role and responsibilities as it relates to managing the prime contract? 6.2 LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of this section you will be able to: †¢ Explain the role of project management role in driving the efforts of the project team (Reliance and Contractor or Supplier) to achieve the contract objectives †¢ Explain Reliance Project Manager’s Role and Responsibilities †¢ Introduce topics important to project success – Leadership versus Management – High Performing Teams – Account Management 6.3 PROJECT MANAGER’S ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES The Project Manager Must †¢ Ensure that†¦show more content†¦ill execute the project has a tremendous amount to contribute to the executive team who identify and shape the opportunity – Especially in the contract strategy development – EPC experience and market knowledge is extremely valuable – A realistic execution plan enable Owners to include accurate capital cost and facility availability information in their models (ROCE, NPV) 6.5 PM’S ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES – INITIATION PHASE †¢ Development and issuance of prime contract summary †¢ Development of prime contract assignment matrix – Identifies specific obligations of Reliance and the Contractor and identifies individual(s) responsible for each action †¢ Development of prime contract notice requirements list – Identifies contractually required notices and the individual(s) responsible for initiating each notice †¢ Preparation of prime contract risk analysis of terms and conditions †¢ Establishment of change order procedure †¢ Development of claims management process †¢ Development dispute resolution process 6.6 PM’S ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES – EXECUTION PHASE †¢ Collaboration among construction, engineering, procurement, project controls and finance team members to – Ensure compliance with prime contract terms and conditions – Ensure awareness of project activities that may affect the prime contract – Coordinate with legal department to negotiate and resolve claims †¢ Approve and certify Contractor invoices †¢ Risk mitigation measures are enacted †¢ Change orders are

Human genetics Free Essays

Model genetic organisms have relatively short generation times, produce numerous progeny, are amenable to laboratory manipulations, and can be maintained and propagated inexpensively. Arguments against considering humans as a model genetic organism: Although human genetics has been intensively studied, humans should not be considered a model genetic organism because they lack the characteristics of model genetic organisms. Humans have a long time between generations, usually bear only one offspring per mating, and are expensive to maintain. We will write a custom essay sample on Human genetics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most importantly, humans are not amenable to laboratory manipulation; the ethical barriers to controlling human matings and subjecting humans to experiments are insurmountable. Ultimately, the purpose of model organisms is to enable experimental investigations that are not possible with humans. Arguments in favor of humans as a model genetic organism: Human genetics has been extensively studied, with vast accumulated literature and knowledge. Extensive records of marriages, births, deaths, medical histories, and migrations provide a wealth of data. The human genome has been sequenced. Some unique features of humans, such as long life-span, diverse habitats and behaviors, varied diets, and relatively large size make animal models inadequate for study of many aspects of human biology and genetics. Ultimately, we are our own model organism. How to cite Human genetics, Papers

Legal Aspects of International Trade and Enterprise Woolworths Limite

Question: Discuss about the Legal Aspects of International Trade and Enterprise for Woolworths Limited. Answer: Introduction The present study aims to discuss the legal aspects of international trade of and enterprise by considering a multinational organization that operates in Australia. In order to present the discussion on the legal aspects, Woolworths Limited has been selected which is one of the largest retailing companies in Australia. The present study incorporates the identification of companys operating industry, number of staff employed in the business unit that operates in Australia as well as across the globe. The discussion will include the identification of organizations location with respect to the headquarters across the globe. The following study further identifies and discusses the relevant regulatory framework that affects Woolworths Limited in several ways. Regulations with respect to corporate tax, environmental legislations and consumer laws affect the organizations business operations and performance sustainability. In addition, identification of treaties and agreements with respect to free trade agreements for the business operation of Woolworths Limited has been incorporated in the discussion. Discussion In order to present the analysis on legal aspects for international trade, Woolworths Limited has been selected which is a largest Australian Public Company. The company is involved in the retailing industry and one of the largest carry away liquor retailing organizations in Australian region (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). The company has several divisions within the supermarket business operations that deal in the products like petrol, liquor, home appliances and improvement, general merchandise, hotel and gambling products. It has been noted that the amount of revenue derived by the company in the latest financial year has been $59 billion while the amount of operating income has been $1.6 billion (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). As per the current year data of Woolworths Limited, it has been noted that the organization has approximately 111,000 number of staffs employed in the region of Australia. On the contrary, number of staffs employed by the company across the globe involves 202,000 during the current financial year (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). The company has been founded in the year 1924 on September 22 involving key people Gordon Cairns and Brad Banducci in the current year. The headquarters of Woolworths Limited has been situated in Bella Vista, New South Wales, Australia. However, the company operates its business operations in Australia, New Zealand and India with around 961 numbers of locations and stores in different areas (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). Business operations within the company involve various regulations and legislations with respect to manufacturing, processing, trading and maintain business records. In order to operate business activities, it is essential to follow the relevant regulatory frameworks that affect the organizational performance. Considering the type of business operations within the company, regulations of competition laws and consumer laws are applicable to ensure the fair business trade within the local country as well as across the globe (Business.gov.au 2017). Regulations under the competition laws incorporates framework for fair- trading between the organizations and customers in order to protect the consumer rights as well as obligations. In order to maintain the sustainability growth in the business organization, it is essential to follow the legislation of fair- trading that affects the exchange of goods and services. Further, consumer laws consider the unfair terms of business contract, rights of consumers, laws to safeguard the products in terms of quality and price and other operational factors, also regulate trading of goods and services (Dfat.gov.au 2017). Similarly, environmental legislation regulatory framework also affects trading of goods and services in terms of environmental concerns as well as cultural concerns. It is significant to follow the environmental regulations that protect the policies related to environment, business operation license and other economic measures to operate the business appropriately. Business operations and trading of goods and services is affected by the regulations of corporate tax that is imposed on the earnings of the organizations and affect the financial performance during the accounting period (Borchert, Gootiiz and Mattoo 2014). Accordingly, in case of Woolworths Limited, it has been observed that the regulatory framework of consumer laws, environmental legislations and tax legislations affects the business operation in terms of goods and services. Consumer law affects the business of Woolworths Limited with respect to the transfer of goods and services as per the regulations, which requires conducting of business operations by fair means (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). The regulations under consumer law provide that the transfer of goods and services to the consumers within the local region or across the border should be considered by fair means. Regulations of consumer law affects the business operations since the pricing structure cannot be same in different geographical regions (Ciuriak et al. 2015). For instance, price of general merchandise stuff in New Zealand will be different from the price of same product in Australian or India. Accordingly, it is difficult to maintain the uniform price structure fo r all the products and services within the overall business organization (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). Environmental legislation is another regulatory framework that affects business operations of Woolworths Limited because, it is essential to protect the environment for the benefit of society and consumers. Environmental legislation involves the factors to protect the consumers and society with respect to the trading of good quality products as well as manufacturing process (Neary 2016). For instance, trading of fuel or petrol products should be considered as per the regulations of environmental legislations so that the price and quality of fuel trading remains uniform. Moreover, environmental regulatory framework affects the business operations because the trading of goods and services is required to be conducted in accordance with the environment protection and consumer protection. Such actions affect the production and trading quantity of goods and services along with the respective price, which results in declining of profit amount (Business.gov.au 2017). Involvement of environme ntal regulation affects the business income since it associates with several regulatory costs that increase the overall business expenses and reduces the business incomes. Further, regulatory framework on corporate tax affects the business of Woolworths since the income of the organization is subject to 30% tax rate that reduces the distributable profit and increases the current liabilities. In order to nullify the taxation charges and regulations, the income level of the company declines while the expenses rise that affects the overall business operations (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). Business operations at international level are conducted in accordance with several treaties and agreements to deal with the trading of goods and services within the local region as well as across the border. There are several treaties and agreements with respect to free trade activities, memorandum of understanding, agreements between the countries and other treaties affects the trading between the organizations and consumers (Yarbrough and Yarbrough 2014). International trade agreement involves agreement in terms of Free Trade Agreements to reduce the trade barriers and investment difficulties. The purpose of international trade agreement involves better access of trading markets, improvement in competitive position for export of products as well as improved prospect of investment (Dfat.gov.au 2017). The relevant treaties and agreements are considered to provide the guides for export and import of business products and services representing the related trade policies, costs and pro duct prices. The agreements between the organizations of different countries provide information on treaty as well as schedules of tariff that are essential to conclude the business agreements (Chircop and Novotny-Farkas 2016). Accordingly, in case of Woolworths Limited, the international trade agreements and treaties impacted the trading of products and services in Australia. It has been noted that the business operations of Woolworths Limited is extended in the regions of New Zealand and India other than the region of Australia hence, it is essential to consider the international treaties while conducting business deals (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). As the agreement and treaties incorporates trading information in terms of costs, product price, service tenure and other information therefore, transfer of products and services of the company affected. The management of Woolworths Limited required to consider the pricing policy while exporting the retail products to other countries that affected the contribution margin due to involvement of increased value of costs. The company majorly deals in the products of liquor, petrol and home appliances within and outside the region of Australia, which is affected d ue to international trade policies (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). Therefore, in order to manage the business operations, Woolworths Limited considered the free trade agreement with other countries that assisted the company by improving the product transfer activities. Consequently, the profit level of Woolworths improved as the free trade regulations helped in improving the trading of products and services. Considering the trading agreements and conventions, it has been noted that Woolworths created several initiatives by arranging promotional programs with less impact on the environment in an adverse manner. The organization has been considering the Kyoto Protocol to establish the retailing business activities for different range of products, which recognized the responsibility of countries and organizations for greenhouse gas. Accordingly, Woolworths Limited considered the convention in terms of Kyoto Protocol to ensure the minimal emission of greenhouse gas and that the business is conducted by considering the benefits of the society (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). The agreement and policy of business trade contained the set targets as well as commitments in order to eliminate the carbon emission, which improves the export value and consequently amount of profit. It has been noted that that trading of business involved transportation, packaging as well as distribution centers affected due to the trade policy (Bloomfield et al. 2017). As per the companys information, it has been noted that the carbon emission has been reduced by around 40% that resulted in growth of business project by around 20% during the current year. In addition, Woolworths Limited experienced reduction in the emission of carbon dioxide approximately by 13% within the new stores that was lower in case of existing stores (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). During the current year, it has been observed that the trade agreement and conventions of Woolworths Limited reflected reduction of 25% of carbon emission in terms of service delivery by trucks. Further, the company also reflected improvement in saving water, which amounted to 200 million litres approximately while the amount of food waste reflected almost zero (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). Such treaties within the trade policy of Woolworths Limited impacted growth in trade of products and services and eventually improved the profitability. Trading agreements and treaties of Woolworths not only influenced the improvement in standards of animal welfare within the supply chain (Wagenhofer 2016). Considering the measures of international trade policies, Woolworths Limited opened several new stores with respect to the environmental sustainability and consumer protection. International trading policy involved the sustainable practices to reduce the use of energy, use of water resources, waste production and other economy that eventually improved the transfer of goods and services (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). Conclusion In view of the above discussion, it can be said that the operation of business activities by the companies involves various regulations that affect the sale and transfer of goods and services. Imposition of relevant legislations and regulations affect the business operations, staff employment and derivation of profitability that influence the business sustainability. In the present study, Woolworths Limited, an Australian retailing company has been considered to identify the operating industry, employment and location of headquarters. It has been noted that the company has been second largest retailing organization by revenue with highest number of employees. It has been identified that the regulations of companies law, environmental legislations and corporate tax affected the companys business operations for transferring products and services. It has been contended that the protection of consumer rights, society welfare and elimination of production wastes is essential to improve th e profitability and sustainability of the business. In addition, the trade agreement, international treaties and conventions affected the goods and services of Woolworths Limited by developing the export regulations. Considering the international trade conventions, it has been noted that Woolworths Limited followed reduction in the green house gas emission, waste production, release of carbon- dioxide that improved the value of export of goods and services. The present agreement between different countries has been established by Woolworths Limited that affected the transfer of goods and services together with the development of animal welfare resulting in improving the profitability. Reference List and Bibliography Anginer, D., Demirguc-Kunt, A. and Zhu, M., 2014. How does deposit insurance affect bank risk? Evidence from the recent crisis.Journal of Banking finance,48, pp.312-321. Bloomfield, M.J., Brggemann, U., Christensen, H.B. and Leuz, C., 2017. The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross?Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting Profession.Journal of Accounting Research,55(1), pp.35-78. Borchert, I., Gootiiz, B. and Mattoo, A., 2014. Policy barriers to international trade in services: evidence from a new database.The World Bank Economic Review,28(1), pp.162-188. Business.gov.au. 2017. business.gov.au | Simple. Fast. Easy.. [online] Available at: https://www.business.gov.au [Accessed 5 Apr. 2017]. Chircop, J. and Novotny-Farkas, Z., 2016. The economic consequences of extending the use of fair value accounting in regulatory capital calculations.Journal of Accounting and Economics,62(2), pp.183-203. Ciuriak, D., Lapham, B., Wolfe, R., Collins?Williams, T. and Curtis, J., 2015. Firms in International Trade: Trade Policy Implications of the New New Trade Theory.Global Policy,6(2), pp.130-140. Costanza, R., dArge, R., De Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., Oneill, R.V., Paruelo, J. and Raskin, R.G., 2016. The Value of the Worlds Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital (1997).The Globalization and Environment Reader, p.117. Dfat.gov.au. 2017. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Home. [online] Available at: https://www.dfat.gov.au [Accessed 5 Apr. 2017]. Gleeson, D. and Friel, S., 2013. Emerging threats to public health from regional trade agreements.The Lancet,381(9876), pp.1507-1509. MacKenzie, R., Ross, H. and Lee, K., 2017. Preparing ourselves to become an international organization: Thailand Tobacco Monopolys regional and global strategies.Global Public Health,12(3), pp.351-366. Mitchell, A.D. and Casben, J., 2017. Trade law and alcohol regulation: what role for a global Alcohol Marketing Code?.Addiction,112(S1), pp.109-116. Neary, J.P., 2016. International trade in general oligopolistic equilibrium.Review of International Economics,24(4), pp.669-698. Reeve, R., 2014.Policing international trade in endangered species: the CITES treaty and compliance. Routledge. Wagenhofer, A., 2016. Exploiting regulatory changes for research in management accounting.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.112-117. Woolworthsgroup.com.au. 2017. Woolworths Group: Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au [Accessed 5 Apr. 2017]. Yarbrough, B.V. and Yarbrough, R.M., 2014.Cooperation and governance in international trade: The strategic organizational approach. Princeton University Press.

Single Sex Education free essay sample

Women did not attend school; rather, they learned the skill of reading and writing, and some acquired mathematics through private lessons or a tutor, but if they were rich they were sent to a boarding school where the emphasis would be on elegant accomplishments like music, dancing, drawing, painting, embroidery, and even sometimes French. Women were not allowed to further their education after grammar school. If they wished, they could continue their studies privately because a womans thinking is argued, intuitive, rooted in emotion and intensely subjective. A mans thinking is allegedly analytic, freer from emotion and more objective. For this matter women and men were taught separately. ?Single sex education was used for providing an excellent education to the man and sometimes the women in those years. Although single gender schools â€Å"threatened the principle of equal access,†(Stabiner 18) it also strengthened the minds of those sitting in the classrooms by having so many admirable advantages. We will write a custom essay sample on Single Sex Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By the end of the 18th century some girls were able to attend elementary schools, but only before and after the boys’ had their classes. In 1974 Congress passed The Equal Educational Opportunities Act. It prohibited discrimination against faculty, staff and students, including racial segregation of students, and required school districts to take action to overcome barriers to study equal participation† (Salomone 10. ) The civil rights movement brought about controversies on busing, language rights, desegregation, and the idea of â€Å"equal education† (Salomone 12. ) The groundwork for the creation of the Equal Educational Opportunities Act first came about with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination and racial segregation against African Americans and women. In 1968, the U. S Department of Education, once the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, issued a declaration saying that school officials are responsible for providing equal educational opportunities for all, regardless of one’s nationality, race, or color(Salomone 15. ) Although these laws gave each person the right to attend a school of his or her choice, the creation of single sex schools brought a new definition to education. â€Å"The single-sex format creates opportunities that don’t exist in the coed classroom† (Sax 1/11). Students who attend single sex high schools have a greater chance of being less distracted than in a coeducational high school. Boys tend to lessen their aggressive edge and become communal in a single sex setting. They can just be boys and not have to worry about what girls may say because they are not in the same school. Boys can enjoy poetry and play in an orchestra. This is a tremendous contrast to a co-educational high school setting. ?Girls drop their shyness and begin to take risks in a single sex school setting. They become more competitive. They embrace sports like field hockey and soccer with enthusiasm without worrying about appearing like tom boys. Young Teenagers are subjected to an inundation of pressure to become adults before they are ready to do so. They grow up too swiftly. Single sex education is a gentler, more controlled atmosphere. On the contrary: some public schools which have adopted single-sex classrooms, without appropriate preparation, have experienced bad outcomes, said Dr. Leonard Sax (9/11. )Simply putting girls in one room, and boys in another, is no assurance of anything excellent happening. Dr. Leonard Sax states that merely placing boys in separate classrooms from girls accomplishes little, but single-sex education enhances a student’s success when teachers use techniques geared toward the gender of their students. Some research indicates that girls learn better when classroom temperature is warm, while boys perform better in cooler classrooms. If thats true, then the temperature in a single-sex classroom could be set to optimize the learning of either male or female students (4/11). Some research and reports from educators suggest that single-sex education can widen the educational prospects for both girls and boys. A quality education is about much more than test scores and transcripts: it ought to open doors and keep them open for as long as possible† (Stabiner 3). Advocates claim co-ed schools tend to reinforce gender stereotypes, while single-sex schools can break down gender stereotypes. For example, girls are free of the pressure to compete with boys in male-dominated subjects such as mathematics and science. On the other hand, boys can easily pursue traditionally feminine interests such as music and poetry. The child’s happiness should be one of the most important factors in choosing a school with a quality education. Equally important is finding a school with inspiring, gifted teachers and this may lead the parents of the teenagers to consider three other factors: letting the child be themselves, the teaching style and what is being taught and, finally, the socialization of the children. Researchers at Stetson University in Florida completed a three-year pilot project comparing single-sex classrooms with coed classrooms. All relevant parameters were matched: the class sizes were all the same, the demographics were the same, all teachers had the same training in what works and what doesnt work, etc (qtd. n single-sex vs. coed 2/11) What’s really important at most coed schools is the game of who likes who, whos going out with whom, whos cool and whos not. That’s hardly ever the case at single-sex schools. Edison Trickett and Penelope Trickett, compared students in private single-sex schools in the United States with students at private coed schools in the United States (5/11), and fou nd that students in the single-sex schools had a far more positive attitude toward academics than did students in coed schools (5/11). This discovery held for both boys and girls. The students at the single-sex schools also developed better decision-making skills, and were more occupied in classroom activities. ?Single sex education has advantages that co-education cant reach. Single-sex schools provide better circumstances; teachers can tailor their teaching to suit students’ leaning styles, improve students’ academic performance and develop conductive skills and personalities.

Against Feminism essays

Against Feminism essays The other day I saw a very pregnant woman stand for close to an hour on a very crowded train. Not one person offered her a seat. And I thought - Is this what women are trying to achieve? If this is the equality we ¡Ã‚ ¯re looking for, then we better put on spacesuits,  ¡cause the road to hell is going to be flaming and quick. I am a female. Of course I am supportive of the women ¡Ã‚ ¯s rights and gender equality. What I despise is being labeled or considered a part of some gender group. The word  ¡Ã‚ °feminist ¡ annoys me. I ¡Ã‚ ¯m a woman. Enough said. I know many women are going to hate me for saying this, but I see feminism as a lame excuse, and I believe this issue is backfiring. There ¡Ã‚ ¯s nothing wrong with trying to accomplish equality, respect and independence. But first of all, it is bizarre to try and prove that men and women are one and the same. Secondly, why are we trying to draw ourselves as such victims and men as such monsters? I strongly believe that you ¡Ã‚ ¯re only a victim if you allow yourself to be. And thirdly, something ¡Ã‚ ¯s given to us women by nature that men just don ¡Ã‚ ¯t possess. That is, to be a wife, and a mother - why deny it? What ¡Ã‚ ¯s wrong with having a man take care of a woman if that ¡Ã‚ ¯s what she wants? How is that oppression? How is tha t inequality? I DO expect a man to open a door in front of me. I expect a man to pay for my dinner if it was he who asked me out in the first place. And it ¡Ã‚ ¯s pretty obvious that most feminists do hate men. The right wing of feminism makes me sick. Sure there are men out there that rape and hurt, but what about the women? Karla Tucker? But of course they argue that women are victims of men and that men deserve what they get. Well, I refuse to be a victim to anyone. I can stand on my own two feet, and I refuse to let anyone man or woman be supreme over my body or feelings. Those who say they are victims let themselves be the victim, and I feel nothing but p...

Enzyme Linked Assays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Enzyme Linked Assays - Essay Example hydrogen donors in equation 2 and 3 is quite low, as a result AH2 can be a variety of compounds, and many different bindings or linkings are possible. In this way antibodies are conjugated to enzymes in order to amplify the signal via the catalytic properties of the enzymes. HRP conjugates are ideally used for ELISA or enzyme- linked immunosorbent assays. HRP has a fast catalytic rate and can generate more products in shorter incubation time, allowing for greater sensitivity. HRP-labeled antihuman IgG can be used to bind to target antigen in an assay system to localize even trace amounts of biomolecules. This biomolecules produce dityrosin bonds by reaction with HRP to produce (Adopted from Rob, P.M. et al. 2002). When used for an assay this will give rise to a reaction like Different types of linked assays and their properties: There are mainly two types of ELISA assays. 1. Sandwich. 2. Competitive. Sandwich: This is also known as two-antibody sandwich ELISA. This is used for determination of antigen concentration in unknown samples. With a purified antigen standard, it can determine absolute amount of antigen in a sample. This requires two antibodies, capture and detection, that bind to epitopes that do not overlap. Two monoclonal antibodies that recognize discrete sites on the antigen or two polyclonal affinity purified antibodies are used. The capture antibody is purified and bound to the solid phase. Antigen is added, and antigen-antibody binding occurs. This creates a sandwich. Quantification of the assay is then made by measuring the amount of labeled second antibody bound to the matrix by the use of a colourimetric substrate (Please see the picture). Competitive: Nonpurified primary antibodies may be... Kay,E., Leland, M. S., and Lew, J. Y., (1967). Peroxidase Isozymes from Horseradish Roots, Ii. Catalytic Properties, The Journal Of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 242, No. 10, Issue Of May 25, Pp. 247lbz473,